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Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, was built in 1156 AD by Rao Jaisal, a Rajput ruler. It is one of the oldest living forts in the world.
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Unlike many other forts, Jaisalmer Fort is still a vibrant, inhabited area. It houses more than 3,000 people, including shops, restaurants, homes, and temples within its walls.
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The fort’s sandstone walls take on a golden hue during sunset and sunrise, which is why it is called "Sonar Quila" (Golden Fort). The color makes it stand out against the backdrop of the Thar Desert.
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Jaisalmer Fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "Hill Forts of Rajasthan" in 2013, recognizing its historical significance and architectural brilliance.
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The fort is a stunning example of Rajput military architecture. It features intricate carvings, narrow lanes, beautiful Jain temples, and several majestic gateways like the Suraj Pol (Sun Gate).
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The fort covers an area of around 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) and is surrounded by a massive wall with 99 bastions. Inside, you’ll find various palaces, temples, and living quarters.
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Jaisalmer Fort is equipped with an ancient water conservation system, including wells and reservoirs, that helped sustain the fort's inhabitants in the desert climate.
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The fort also serves as a cultural hub, with traditional Rajasthani folk music and dance performances regularly taking place in its courtyards, offering visitors a taste of local culture.
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Jaisalmer Fort’s strategic location on the ancient caravan route between India and Central Asia made it an important trading post, especially for spices, textiles, and precious stones.
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