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The root bridges of Meghalaya are a unique form of living bridges made from the roots of the Ficus elastica tree. These bridges grow naturally and are shaped over time through human intervention.
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Primarily found in the remote regions of the Khasi and Jaintia hills in Meghalaya, these bridges connect isolated villages and help in crossing the numerous rivers and streams in the region.
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The root bridges are typically over 100 years old, with some even believed to be around 500 years old. They are formed by guiding the roots of the tree across streams and rivers and allowing them to grow and strengthen over generations.
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These living bridges are highly sustainable, as the roots continue to grow and strengthen, unlike traditional bridges which require regular maintenance.
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Some root bridges, such as the famous "Double Decker Root Bridge" in Nongriat, are multi-layered and can support the weight of many people at once, making them even more unique.
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The bridges are an essential part of the Khasi tribe’s culture and way of life, demonstrating their deep connection to nature and sustainable living practices.
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While the bridges were originally built for practical purposes, they have now become a major tourist attraction, drawing nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts to Meghalaya.
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The construction of these bridges involves a long process, with the roots being carefully trained over bamboo scaffolding and left to grow for years, forming sturdy bridges.
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Meghalaya's root bridges are a testament to the ingenuity of nature and the people who have worked with it to create something truly extraordinary.
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