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Delhi, the capital city of India, is home to several remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase its rich history, culture, and architectural grandeur. These sites, dating back to different periods of India's past, represent the diverse legacy of Mughal, British, and earlier Indian civilizations.
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1. Qutub Minar
The Qutub Minar, a towering 73-meter tall victory tower, is a symbol of medieval architecture in India. Built in 1193 by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, it marks the beginning of Muslim rule in India. Its intricate carvings and inscriptions, along with the surrounding Qutub complex, make it a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture.
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2. Red Fort (Lal Qila)
The Red Fort, constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, is an iconic symbol of Mughal power and architecture. Its massive red sandstone walls, stunning palaces, mosques, and gardens reflect the zenith of Mughal architectural design. The fort also holds historical significance as the site of India's independence struggle.
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3. Humayun's Tomb
Humayun's Tomb is a remarkable example of Mughal architecture and the precursor to the Taj Mahal. Built in the mid-1500s, this tomb houses the remains of the Mughal Emperor Humayun and is known for its lush gardens, grand arches, and domed structure, which influenced later Mughal tomb designs.
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These three UNESCO sites, rich in history and architectural brilliance, offer a glimpse into Delhi's glorious past and continue to attract visitors from around the world.
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